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Eleventy v3.0.0 requires Node.js version 18 or higher.
You can check whether or not you have Node installed by running node --version in a terminal application. (Well, waitβwhat is a Terminal?) If the command is not found or it reports a number lower than
18, you will need to download and install Node.js before moving on to the next step.
Prefer to watch videos instead? Check out 6 minutes to Build a Blog from Scratch.
Step 1 Make a Project Directory
Create a directory for your project using the mkdir command (short for make directory):
mkdir eleventy-sample
Now move into that directory with the cd command (short for change directory):
cd eleventy-sample
Step 2 Install Eleventy
Create a package.json
Installing Eleventy into a project requires a package.json file.
npm init -yThe npm command (included with Node.js) will create a package.json file for you with npm init -y. The -y flag tells npm to use default values and skips the questionnaire.
Use the following command if you want to use ESM in your project and not CommonJS.
npm pkg set type="module"pnpm initLearn more about pnpm (it requires separate installation).
yarn initLearn more about yarn (it requires separate installation).
Install Eleventy
@11ty/eleventy is published on npm and we can install and save it into our projectβs package.json by running:
npm install @11ty/eleventypnpm install @11ty/eleventyyarn add @11ty/eleventyYou may also install Eleventy globally but the package.json installation method above is recommended.
Step 3 Run Eleventy
npx @11ty/eleventyWe can use the npx command (also provided by Node.js) to run our local project's version of Eleventy.
pnpm exec eleventyyarn exec eleventyHereβs what your command line might look like after you run Eleventy:
[11ty] Wrote 0 files in 0.03 seconds (v3.0.0)
If you see (v3.0.0) in your output you know youβre using the newest version. However, Eleventy didnβt process any files! This is expectedβwe have an empty folder with no templates inside.
Step 4 Create some templates
A template is a content file written in a format such as Markdown, HTML, Liquid, Nunjucks, and more, which Eleventy transforms into a page (or pages) when building our site.
Letβs run two commands to create two new template files.
echo '<!doctype html><title>Page title</title><p>Hi</p>' > index.html
echo '# Heading' > README.mdecho '<!doctype html><title>Page title</title><p>Hi</p>' | out-file -encoding utf8 'index.html'
echo '# Heading' | out-file -encoding utf8 'README.md'If the out-file command is not available in your Windows Terminal window (itβs PowerShell specific), use the Cross Platform method instead.
npx @11ty/create index.html "<!doctype html><title>Page title</title><p>Hi</p>"
npx @11ty/create README.md "# Heading"Learn more about @11ty/create (requires Node.js 18 or newer).
Alternatively, you can create these using any text editorβjust make sure you save them into your project folder and they have the correct file extensions.
After youβve created an HTML template and a Markdown template, letβs run Eleventy again with the following command:
npx @11ty/eleventypnpm exec eleventyyarn exec eleventyThe output might look like this:
[11ty] Writing _site/README/index.html from ./README.md (liquid)
[11ty] Writing _site/index.html from ./index.html (liquid)
[11ty] Wrote 2 files in 0.04 seconds (v3.0.0)
Weβve compiled our two content templates in the current directory into the output folder (_site is the default).
Step 5 Gaze upon your templates
Use --serve to start up a hot-reloading local web server.
npx @11ty/eleventy --servepnpm exec eleventy --serveyarn exec eleventy --serveYour command line might look something like:
[11ty] Writing _site/index.html from ./index.html (liquid)
[11ty] Writing _site/README/index.html from ./README.md (liquid)
[11ty] Wrote 2 files in 0.04 seconds (v3.0.0)
[11ty] Watchingβ¦
[11ty] Server at http://localhost:8080/
Open http://localhost:8080/ or http://localhost:8080/README/ in your favorite web browser to see your Eleventy site live! When you save your template filesβEleventy will refresh the browser with your new changes automatically!
Step 6 Put it online (optional)
Head over to our deployment documentation to read more about putting your Eleventy project online for everyone to see.
Step 7 Continue Learningβ¦
Congratulationsβyou made something with Eleventy! Now put it to work:
- Add more content! In the above tutorial we used HTML and Markdown. Why not JavaScript or WebC (for components) next? Nunjucks and Liquid are also very popular. Maybe youβre feeling super adventurous and want to add your own custom type?.
- Use a layout file so that you donβt have to repeat boilerplate on every template.
- Add a configuration file to unlock advanced Eleventy capabilities!
- Add CSS, JavaScript, or Web Fonts to your project.
- Learn more of the command line options for Eleventy.
- Perhaps youβd like to consume data from third party APIs in your project?
Tutorials and Starter Projects
For folks wanting to build a blog, you can learn how to start from scratch (learn how it works) or use our official Blog starter project (get up and running faster):
You can also use one of the many Starter Projects or read some of our excellent Community-contributed Tutorials (a curated few of which are included below):
More From the Community
Γ79 resources courtesy of 11tybundle.dev curated by Bob Monsour
